Factors Determining Property Prices
By Pearl Skolnik
There are many things to consider in
determining a FAIR price for selling your property and a definite danger in
the mortgage process of which you should be aware. Before purchase of a
second-hand property, the bank sends out an appraiser to determine the
correct price of the property. On the basis of his decision of the correct
price for the apartment, the bank will grant a mortgage to the buyer. The
danger is that if your apartment doesn’t meet appraisal, the bank will not
grant the buyer a full mortgage.
A client of mine bought an apartment in
Ramat Beit Shemesh for $200,000. The appraisal report claimed that the
property was worth only $175,000. Therefore, my client had to come up with
an additional $25,000 of his own money in order to buy the apartment. The
truth is that the apartment WAS worth $200,000. In fact, the owners
of the property in question received two offers of $200,000. The appraiser
was, in fact, mistaken and perhaps lived a different area where conditions
are different and had no way of really knowing what prices are in another
area.
No one knows the correct price of a property
better than the BUYER. He is no fool and has checked out enough apartments
beforehand to know what the correct price is. If your apartment isn’t
selling, the price is likely too high. (See “The Most Costly Mistake in
Selling Your Home.”) The true measure of property value is what recent
buyers paid for similar properties, not what the sellers asked for.
The REALTY AGENT also knows the correct
price because he is in the field day and night. He lives the prices, so to
speak, on a daily basis. The agents wants the property to sell as quickly
as you do, and so will try to price it correctly. Contrary to belief, it is
in the agent's interest that prices remain LOW, not HIGH, because it is
always much easier to sell a property that is not expensive over a
high-priced, upgraded property. Once a property is sold at too high a
figure, it immediately affects prices in the neighborhood, causing an
unnecessary upward spiral that does not always reflect true market values.
In 23 years working as a realty agent I only
once came upon a property that was underpriced. A couple was asking
$230,000 for their duplex in the Shaked project of Ramat Beit Shemesh on the
advice of another agent. I told them it was definitely worth $235,000 in
the market at that time. The next week they sold their property for
$235,000. Prices must reflect true market value, supply and demand, not an
artificial estimate by someone unfamiliar with the local market.
LAWYERS also know what apartments are being
sold for in a particular district. They handle a sale after the deal is
done, so to speak, and can base their judgement on sale prices rather than
asking prices.
So what does cause the difference in price
between seemingly similar properties in a particular area? Many people call
us and ask us how much their apartment is worth. I always tell them that I
would be doing them a disservice if I gave an estimate over the phone
without seeing the property.
Some of the factors I look for are listed
below, not necessarily in their order of importance:
|
Area |
How far is the apartment from
schools, shops, synagogues and other popular or important places?
What kind of people live in the building and area? Do they own or
rent? Rental properties are typically not cared for as well as
personal property. |
|
Size of building |
Fewer families per building make the
building more desirable and more expensive |
|
Meterage of home |
Some apartments have larger rooms
than others and this will affect the price. |
|
Upgrades and additions
|
Improvements such as
air-conditioning, upgraded kitchen, window bars, screens, etc., add to
the value of the apartment, if done in good taste. |
|
View |
Check whether there is a building
slated to be built in the way of the view. |
|
Exposure and Directions |
An apartment open to more sides and
thus better ventilated is more valuable. A southern exposure will
warm the house, northern cool it. Check which is best for the area. |
|
Private Entrance |
Many prefer such an arrangement and
this adds to the value of the apartment. |
|
Entrance and Elevator
|
The fewer entrance steps to climb the
better. Inside the building, few people today would consider more
than two flights without an elevator. |
|
Number and size of balconies
|
The larger and more numerous the
balconies, the easier to sell the apartment and the higher the price.
|
|
Garden and its size |
The presence and size of a garden
will greatly increase the value of a property. A garden off a salon
is more valuable than a garden accessed through a bedroom. |
|
Storeroom |
Having a storage room adds value to
the apartment. If it has a window and/or plumbing, it can be used as
a room. If it is next to the apartment itself, it allows owner to
enlarge his home at minimal expense. |
|
Parking |
A registered parking space adds to
the value of an apartment. A covered parking space can legally be
converted into a room or enclosed garage and thereby adds even more to
the value of the apartment. |
|
Option to expand the apartment |
If the apartment has an option for
expansion (dead space behind walls, empty roof above, large yard,
attached storeroom or covered parking), the value is greatly
increased. |
|
Quiet/ dead-end street |
Less traffic makes the apartment
quieter and the area safer for children. |
|
Quality of Building |
Stone buildings are worth more than
stucco. A low quality finish can turn a building into a slum within
one or two years. Check if the builder is known for building well and
using high quality materials. |